See kalbum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb- (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kɛ́lɛḇ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kɛ́lɛḇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb- (“dog”). Cognate with Arabic كَلْب (kalb) and Biblical Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kɛ́lɛḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalab",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbatum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "kalab",
"f": "kalbatum",
"pl": "kalbū"
},
"expansion": "kalbum m (construct state kalab, plural kalbū, feminine kalbatum)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they? (Nothing but) dogs!",
"roman": "mi-nu-um šu-nu-ma ka-al-bu",
"text": "𒈪𒉡𒌝 𒋢𒉡𒈠 𒅗𒀠𒁍 [mīnum šunūma kalbū]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog also as an invective"
],
"id": "en-kalbum-akk-noun-ttWhcQ2H",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog figurine"
],
"id": "en-kalbum-akk-noun-6Dm5uZ~a",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"figurine",
"figurine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "akk:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 92",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "akk:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "akk:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hercules (the constellation)"
],
"id": "en-kalbum-akk-noun-ny7r7WU0",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"𒀯",
"𒀯#Akkadian"
],
[
"Hercules",
"Hercules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, with determinative 𒀯) Hercules (the constellation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with determinative 𒀯"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.bum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "kalbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "UR.GI₇",
"word": "𒌨𒂠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "UR",
"word": "𒌨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "UR.GI₇.MEŠ",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "𒌨𒂠𒎌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "constellation",
"roman": "MUL.UR.GI₇",
"word": "𒀯𒌨𒂠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ka-al-bu-um",
"word": "𒅗𒀠𒁍𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ka₃-al-bu-um",
"word": "𒂵𒀠𒁍𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ka-al-bu",
"word": "𒅗𒀠𒁍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kal-bu",
"word": "𒆗𒁍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kal₂-bum",
"word": "𒃲𒅤"
}
],
"word": "kalbum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Animals",
"akk:Constellations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*kalb-",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb- (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَلْب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "כֶּלֶב",
"tr": "kɛ́lɛḇ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kɛ́lɛḇ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb- (“dog”). Cognate with Arabic كَلْب (kalb) and Biblical Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kɛ́lɛḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalab",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalbatum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "kalab",
"f": "kalbatum",
"pl": "kalbū"
},
"expansion": "kalbum m (construct state kalab, plural kalbū, feminine kalbatum)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they? (Nothing but) dogs!",
"roman": "mi-nu-um šu-nu-ma ka-al-bu",
"text": "𒈪𒉡𒌝 𒋢𒉡𒈠 𒅗𒀠𒁍 [mīnum šunūma kalbū]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog also as an invective"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog figurine"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"figurine",
"figurine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"akk:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Hercules (the constellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"𒀯",
"𒀯#Akkadian"
],
[
"Hercules",
"Hercules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, with determinative 𒀯) Hercules (the constellation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with determinative 𒀯"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.bum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "kalbu"
},
{
"roman": "UR.GI₇",
"word": "𒌨𒂠"
},
{
"roman": "UR",
"word": "𒌨"
},
{
"roman": "UR.GI₇.MEŠ",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "𒌨𒂠𒎌"
},
{
"english": "constellation",
"roman": "MUL.UR.GI₇",
"word": "𒀯𒌨𒂠"
},
{
"roman": "ka-al-bu-um",
"word": "𒅗𒀠𒁍𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "ka₃-al-bu-um",
"word": "𒂵𒀠𒁍𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "ka-al-bu",
"word": "𒅗𒀠𒁍"
},
{
"roman": "kal-bu",
"word": "𒆗𒁍"
},
{
"roman": "kal₂-bum",
"word": "𒃲𒅤"
}
],
"word": "kalbum"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.